5 Best Free Software to Speed Up Your Academic Writing Process

Are you a good writer? Well, it doesnt matter what you answer because you will have to write that paper anyway. The professors are not interested whether you like the process or not if you know how to complete the assignment at all or how many nights it will take you to find the necessary info. But thats not their fault they work according to the curriculum saying that you have to be aware of all that stuff. All you can do is accept the reality and do your best to stay afloat. And were going to help you with that. This is the 21st century, so you have to act like a student living during one. It means that when you have troubles writing or proofreading your academic papers, you need to rely on modern technologies and software. And we have some cool freebies from that part that you will enjoy and use to optimize/speed up the creative process. Hemingway App This is an online instrument that helps to make the text much more readable and engaging. It also has a desktop version, but it costs $20 and has the same set of functions, so we advise you to go with the free one. It has two modes: Write with a clean screen and grey background as well as Edit which is a pearl of this software. The latter shows: Readability grade. The more complex your writing is, the higher the regular US grade is needed to understand the content. The authors of this app do mark that Hemingway himself has a 5th-grade readability level, so mind your determination when you aim for high. Word count. Adverb count. This is the section that indicates how many adverbs can be replaced or omitted to make your writing flow. Passive voice. Even given the fact that academic writing is formal, it doesnt welcome the overuse of passive structures. So, this field will help you to control their number. Hard- and very-hard-to-read sentences. Edit the parts where it is confusing to understand where the main clause is and where the subordinate one is. These two sections will give you a hint on where to look. All the indicators have particular colors that are used to highlight the adverbs, words or sentences that require some changes. This app is extremely useful not only for academic writing but also for your correspondence or even social media posts. Incorporate a habit of using it and your skills will get the necessary boost. Readable This tool evaluates exclusively the readability level of your paper, but it does it taking into account a lot of criteria. Firstly, it uses five different readability formulas and tests to count an average grade of the person who will be able to cover your text. Then, it applies some of those formulas as well as new ones to estimate the points your paper scores according to them. After that, you will be able to see the text quality which includes the number of sentences, words, adverbs and so on, and what percentage of the text they take. All of the above-mentioned stats you can see on your right. But if you scroll down, you will also see how the tone of your text can be characterized, the volume of sentiment and gender analysis. What is more, there are different statistics that will be able to tell you much more about your writing than even your professor! WriteMonkey This is a downloadable desktop application whose most famous quality is a simple and distraction-free background, inspiring productivity. It has many features like Scrivener, but unlike the advertised app, it doesnt cost a dime to use it. You have such functions at your disposal: Outliner; Markdown; Automatic highlighting of syntax; File organization; Etc. We advise you to use this tool whenever you have problems with concentration, or your usual writing environment doesnt work for you anymore. The change of the scenery may help out with the writers block, so definitely download it to your computer. Just in case. Libre Office Compiling an essay in a TXT file is no good, and Microsoft Office costs a lot of money for a broke student like you. Thats why were offering you to consider Libre Office that has somewhat limited features (comparing to MS) but will do for writing academic papers. Clich Finder If you want to stand out from the crown and get remembered by your professor, you need to use this free online instrument to refine your writing and make it more unconventional. After pasting your paper in the field, the Clich Finder will highlight all the stereotyped expressions that you should replace with original phrases. These cool free apps will assist in turning your writing into an efficient process. Use them as much as you want because they wont hurt your budget! But if academic writing is too overwhelming for you, use additional academic help from the experts. Even if you have urgent task and tough deadline, they can deliver useful samples for you. Reach them in order to know more.

Research on the Polar Ice Caps essays

Research on the Polar Ice Caps essays The polar ice caps are some of natures most impressive features because, while they may seem like frozen chunks of ice, they are actually indicators of life on Earth. Maynard Miller maintains that polar ice caps can be defined as domelike glacial masses, usually at high elevation (Miller). The cover the North and South poles, including outreaching areas such as the Artic Ocean and Antarctica. While they appear to be domelike, they can vary in thicknesses. Some parts of the ice caps are only a few meters thick while other areas are several miles (Science Online) thick. They remain frozen year-round and they serve as sources for glaciers that feed ice into the polar seas in the form of icebergs (Science Online). They can form the central nourishment area of an ice field at the crest of a mountain range, or they may exist in isolated positions as separate glacial units in themselves (Miller). They are frozen all year and, as we might expect, they are very cold. Some temperatures h ave been recorded at -126.8Â ° Fahrenheit. Since they are so cold, they double as deep-freeze storage units holding scientifically and geologically useful information (Science Online). While it is agreed that the ice caps have been around a long time (millions of years), there is disagreement over how long they been on the Earth in their current form. However, there is not a question regarding their evolution. Most scientists agree that the caps have undergone contraction and expansion through some 26 different glaciations in just the past few million years (Science Online). This growth can be caused by a number of things, including global temperatures. The primary reason that polar caps experience change is a small drop in temperature. This can be no more than 15Â ° Fahrenheit. The effect that such changes in climate have on the caps has gained attention of late because it ...

Challenges and Issues for Nurses While Caring for Patients Assignment

Challenges and Issues for Nurses While Caring for Patients - Assignment Example Keywords: Nurses, End-of-life care, hospital mismanagement, obstacles Death is a grim reality, an undeniable fact, one which no one can escape. For decades nurses have been taking care of dying patients and their families, most of the time this happens in critical care setting. The role of nurses during the end of life period is a sacred one. It is the period in which it is expected that death is imminent and it cannot be avoided by using any intensive or life extending therapy (Kinoshita & Miyashita, 2011). The care provided during this period is known as end of life care, abbreviated as EOLC. The significance of EOLC is increasing and it is now becoming a subspecialty considering that 27% of deaths have occurred in ICU and of the deaths which occurred in hospital setting 42% of patients were in a specialty unit for the last three days (Bach, Ploeg & Black, 2009). For nurses a good death will be free of pain, will include comfort and respect for the patient and will allow the family to conduct their EOL rituals. In accordance with this the goal of EOLC is to offer support, consideration and attention to patients and their respective families during this period where one is in the last phase of his terminal illness (Doolen & York, 2007). Caring for dying patients is never easy which makes this job one of the most stressful ones. In addition to this nurses are facing a number of challenges and obstacles in providing the best possible care. There are a number of different barriers which are mentioned in various research articles. Crump, Schaffer & Schulte (2010) have identified lack of proper communication, insufficient staff and unfavorable treatment decision as obstacles (2010). However Doolen & York (2007) believe that cultural differences are the main issues which are causing problems in EOLC. This essay is written in order to identify and discuss these issues and challenges affecting the EOLC and see if they can be solved in order to help the nurses in their profession. It is very important to understand the role which culture plays in a health facility. Before this one must understand the concept of culture. Culture comprises of knowledge, ideals, beliefs, conscience, morals, habits, characteristics, perceptions and behavior of a particular society (Lewis, Heitkemper & Dirksen, 2004). Today many of the developed countries have cultural diversity. In accordance with this the nursing staff should also have had a similar diversity which unfortunately is not the case. According to Doolen & York (2007) cultural challenges have three significant elements which need to be considered. These elements include communication regarding the disease, family consultations and approaches regarding the different life extending therapies and advance directives. This can be seen in Korea where it is believed that one shouldn’t discuss death because talking openly about the death will not only bring sadness to the patient but will accelerate the dy ing process (Valente & Haley, 2007). In addition to this people belonging to the Filipino culture believe that if terms related to death are spoken loudly they will interfere with the natural process of healing and will result in death. On the other hand some cultures have beliefs which state that the decisions regarding EOLC are to be only shared with the family members and not with the patient itself in order to protect him from this burden while others have a belief

Analysis of Final Solution File by Stargardt Assignment

Analysis of Final Solution File by Stargardt - Assignment Example The next issue and the most important one is the final solution. These final solutions are the events that marked the end of the battle. It is ironical to call these events a final solution when they were catastrophic to the target. The final solution resulted in the death of about five million Jews including women and children. The historical explanations for why the Holocaust happened are wide and varied. Many different historians have stacked different claims and explanations for the motivation of the Germans to kill the Jews. The events happened during the World War II and the Nazi regime had blamed the Jews for their defeat in the World War I. One of the key factors that led to the extermination was Hitler’s personal anti-Semitism. The hatred brewed in Hitler and he received pseudo-scientific notions of biological racism in prewar and blamed the defeat on the Jews. Prior to the Holocaust, Hitler is recorded as declaring an annihilation of the Jews in Europe if the â€Å"international Jewish financiers should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war† (Stargardt, 2001). The actions of the Nazi regime were also an indication of the virulence of its anti-Semitism. In all these ideologies, Hitler is the central actor who plotted the killing of the Jews from the onset. The second explanation is a contrast to the first one and blames the way the Nazi state worked for the Holocaust. The functioning of the state was characteristic of giving an opportunity for local initiatives and autonomous decisions from the local level. This situation was enhanced by the blurring of institutional demarcations lines and the decentralization in the country. Further, the bureaucratic competition played a hand in aggravating the animosity that was proffered against the Jews.

Case Study 10-1, Troon Golf Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

10-1, Troon Golf - Case Study Example The increasing difference in between IT cost and the purchase price forced the management to put in place TCO. At optimal level, the analysis of TCO supported the acquisition and planning decisions for the firm’s assets bringing a significant maintenance and operating cost over a significantly long usable life. Therefore, the use of TCO helped the firm in quantifying and measuring its costs. Further, it impacted commercial negotiations through the expansion of narrow confines of the IT prices to a large area of opportunities thus eventually allowing management to refresh its hardware at the optimal cost level. Some costs in the firm are purely variable while others are fixed thus displaying no correlation to levels of output. Expenses in the firm spiraled out due the fact that the firm had long-term plans that make it impossible to account for hybrid expenses occurring. Whenever a firm does not estimate accurately the step fixed costs, it is possible that the expenses spiral will be dramatic. Further still, the management of the firmed lacked enough experience and proper accounting skills thus estimation of costs was a problem until Cary Westmark intervened with a new idea. The firm should have decided to hire an independent consultant to ensure that costs are properly estimated. This is event since the firm’s support costs were seen to increase within the projected life of IT, which consequently led to the increase in the expenses. This means that were it not for the technology Vice President, Mr. Westmark, who introduced TCO, the expenses would have continued to increase thus lea ding the firm to a shut down position. Example of hidden cost will include damage to machines by a worker and time lost by a worker, which could have been as a result of supervisor responding to a injury-causing incident. The cost incurred when hiring and training either a temporary of a

Challenges to Chinas Governance

Challenges to Chinas Governance Wong Regan Wing Kwan Understanding China’s Governance:  Challenges and Prospects Have legal reforms implemented so far limited the arbitrary use of official power, advanced the independence of the judiciary and promoted the rule of law in China Introduction Over the years, changes have constantly been made to the legal system of China. Despite the massive changes in the legal system of China, the modern development of the Chinese legal system had not been started until about 30 years ago. The formation of an entirely new legal system in China is particular special and interesting because China undergoes dramatic sociological, economic and cultural changes along with the legal reform. In this essay I am going to discuss whether the reform of the legal system has achieved its main goals: to restrict the unauthorized use of official power, to advance the independence of judiciary, and ultimately, the promotion of the rule of law in the country. I will first talk about the background of China’s legal system. Then I am going to describe the changes that have been made to China’s legal system. Last but not least, I will address and discuss whether the reforms have preceded their main goals. Background of China’s legal system Traditional Chinese Law This is the starting point of the historic development of the legal system of China. Being practiced and in forced by the Chinese Empire[1], the Traditional Chinese Law mainly dealt with the regulation of the government and the development if natural economy, with no protection of rights involved. The law lasted until the 19th century because it could not cope with the economic development at that period, especially when the western capitalist civilization was influencing China at that period. Acceptance of Foreign Law This is a reform which was done by the Qing Dynasty in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The reform aimed to meet the requirements of development at the international level and to cope with the national economy. Unfortunately, the resign of the last emperor of China in 1912[2] led China to its long period of civil wars. During this long period, the political system and the legal system of China were both delicate and erratic. China was so unstable at that time that it was impossible for them to establish a legal system. Socialist Legal system The instability of China’s legal and political system maintained for a long period until 1949, when Mao Zedong Proclaimed the People’s Republic of China (PRC). A socialist legal system was implemented at that time[3], which was based on ‘Maxist Leninist ideas’. Maxist Leninist ideas refer to the conversion of a country to a socialist republic. And this conversion must be led by a group of conductors that are professional revolutionaries[4]. This new legal system has several characteristics including the fact that the regulation of economy requires little need for the body of law. Nonetheless, this development phase did not last long because of political changes – the Cultural Revolution. â€Å"Democratic institutionalization and legalization† in 1978 In 1978, China has started to establish a modern legal system. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) opened a platform for democratic institutionalization and legalization at the 3rd Plenum of the 11th Central committee[5]. Deng Xiaoping’s goal was to seek for continuity and stability of the law and the system. However, because Deng took an experimental approach for this reform, the reform created a lot of error systems and laws. Major reforms Changes in the law making bodies There has been an increase of transparency and openness in the law making bodies. Two major law making bodies in China are National People’s Congress (NPC) and Local People’s Congress (PCs). Both law making bodies have increased their transparency gradually over the years, and they become more open to the public. For instance, they start releasing drafts of laws, and start providing public participation and hearings. 1982 Constitutional Reform[6] In total the Chinese Constitution had been amended for 4 times. A new version of Constitution was adopted in 1982. One of the major changes is that the party control of China is replaced by party leadership. The new constitution also emphasizes on the sanctity and conformity of the socialist legal system. This Proclaims that the constitution and the law are above any individual, organization or even political party. Legislative reforms In addition to the constitutional reforms, there have also been changes in lawmaking over the years. Lawmaking has shifted its focus from enhancing the state’s economy to addressing social issues, including the provision of transparency and social fairness. The shift is made because China’s leadership understand that except from the delivery of rapid economic growth, assuring fairness and harmony in the society also plays a vital role in order to ensure the legitimacy of China’s one-party rule. Thus, more laws on welfare, social security and health insurance etc. are included in more recent NPC legislative plans. The major reforms include Administrative Litigation Law (1989) which was considered as revolutionary because it was the first time that the citizen were allowed to challenge the government by using the court system; State compensation Law (1994) which allow citizen to sue the government; Administrative reconsideration Law (1999) which allow the request for review for any government action; Administrative Penalties Law (1996) which granted procedural rights for the public and Administrative Licensing Law (2003) which limits corruption[7]. Court Reform There are also reforms of the judiciary system. The Supreme People’s Court (SPC) had its first plan for the reform of the judiciary system in the 90s. The aims of the reform were straight forward. They aim to improve the quality of judges by training; addressing the problem of corruption and so as to enhance the potency of system; and to inspect the judges. The reforms are designed to improve both the professionalism of court system and the competence of judges. In order to achieve the goals, new rules are implemented. For example, all of the new judges have to pass the national unified judicial exam which has a passing rate of less than 10 percent[8]. This ensures the competency of the judges. Moreover, there is an emphasis on legal and logical reasoning in courts. Opinions should also be according to facts. The reform allow public to engage more confidence to the courts and help resisting corruption and interference. The Rule of Law and Judiciary Independence in China Rule of Law by definition is the constriction of the arbitrary use of power by laws[9]. In order for the Rule of Law to work, the government must be under the control by law. Also, the law must be enforced by an independent body – the courts. The courts thus act as a mediator between the government and the citizen. However in my opinion in China’s case, due to its one-party control, the communist party controls the government and involves in all of the governmental affairs. This may include the formulation of general policies, judicial affairs and the determination of appointments to official posts. The lack of independence between the government and the party suggests that the rule of law has not been promoted by China’s legal reform. In addition, both the NPC and the PC are basically under the control of CCP, the lack of independence of the NPC and the PC restricts the rule of law by a lot because the PC and the NPC are the law making bodies in the country. The CCP can get involved in the law making process, so it controls the law that regulates the country. In addition, there are many laws being drafted by local or central government. The laws drafted may provide interests to the region or the department instead of providing general interest for the public. CCP also indirectly controls the court due to its control over the PCs. For example, the judiciary is not entirely separated from PCs because judges are appointed and remunerated by PCs. This may cause political interference by local parties and ultimately causing local protection. The lack of independence between the court and CCP again shows that the rule of law cannot be applied on China. Furthermore, the constitutional and legal status of the CCP is still unclear. It is still unclear whether the constitution determines CCP’s legitimacy; or the CCP determines the legitimacy of the constitution. It is also unclear that whether the party is above the law. Moreover, the enforcement of law has been a challenge to the promotion of the rule of law in China. In addition to the independence between the law enforcing body and the government, it is necessary for the law of the country to be legitimate and to be enforceable. Or else, the rule of law will not work. Due to the weak and inferior punishment and penalty for the people who disobeyed court orders, the law becomes hard to be enforced in China. Rebuttal: Socialist Rule of Law Theory While all of the information above showed us that the legal reform has not promoted the rule of law in China, some people advocate the â€Å"Socialist Rule of Law Theory†, suggesting that instead of the promotion of rule of law, the legal reforms of China promoted â€Å"Socialist Rule of Law†. They separate the Rule of Law from the Socialist Rule of Law. The Socialist Rule of Law advocates that in order to achieve a ‘harmonious society’, the legal system must follow the leadership of the party. According to the vice-president of the SPC, China needs to prevent the â€Å"negative influence of Western rule of law theory† (Cao, 2006)[10] and this is based on two main arguments. Firstly, they think that the application of the rules should not be rigid. Under the rapid economic and social growth, the law often slows down the progress of development and reforms in China. So they believe that the Western rule of law theory does not work on developing countries like China, or else the development of the state would be really slow. Laws can also be seemed as an obstacle to progress. Secondly, they think that it is acceptable to breach the constitution if they are favorable for China’s interest or if they are good for the state’s productivity and stability. For instance, private enterprises operated before they were permitted by the constitutional amendment in 1988[11]. This suggests that the constitution could also be an obstacle to development or reform. Conclusion China’s one party control shows that despite of the legal reform that have been done over the years, the Western style rule of law has not been promoted. This is mainly due to the control of the court, the government and the law making bodies of the country. It is also unclear that whether the constitution is above the CCP or not. The control of the organization above makes CCP above the law and possibly the constitution, which makes the idea of rule of law not applicable on China. However, some people advocate that the legal reform of China has promoted the â€Å"Socialist Rule of law†, which states that â€Å"in order to achieve a ‘harmonious society’, the legal system must follow the leadership of the party†. It is arguable that whether the Socialist Rule of Law fits China more than the Western style Rule of Law due to its rapidly developing economy and infrastructure. Word Count (Without headings): 1795 Bibliography Behr, Volker. Development of a New Legal System in the People’s Republic of China. Volume 67. Number 4. Summer 2007 Cavendish, Richard. Pu Yi, Last emperor of China, is pardoned, History today. Volume 59, number 12. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/pu-yi-last-emperor-china-pardoned > Thrower, James. Marxist-Leninist ‘Scientific Atheism’. Walter de Gruyter Co. . 1983 Horsley, Jamie. â€Å"The Rule of Law: Pushing the Limits of Party Rule.† In China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. Joseph Fewsmith, pp. 51-70.Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield, 2010,ch. 3. Liebman, L. Benjamin. China’s courts: Restricted reform. Paper number 08-180. Columbia Law School. HK government, (2014) The rule of Law, Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.info.gov.hk/info/sar5/elaw_1.htm > Chen, H.Y. Albert. Toward a legal enlightenment: Discussion in contemporary China on the Rule of Law. P.13- 54 [1] Behr, Volker. Development of a New Legal System in the People’s Republic of China. Volume 67. Number 4. Summer 2007 [2] Cavendish, Richard. Pu Yi, Last emperor of China, is pardoned, History today. Volume 59, number 12. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/pu-yi-last-emperor-china-pardoned > [3] Behr, Volker. Development of a New Legal System in the People’s Republic of China. Volume 67. Number 4. Summer 2007 [4] Thrower, James. Marxist-Leninist ‘Scientific Atheism’. Walter de Gruyter Co. . 1983 [5] Horsley, Jamie. â€Å"The Rule of Law: Pushing the Limits of Party Rule.† In China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. Joseph Fewsmith, pp. 51-70.Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield, 2010,ch. 3. [6] Liebman, L. Benjamin. China’s courts: Restricted reform. Paper number 08-180. Columbia Law School. [7] Horsley, Jamie. â€Å"The Rule of Law: Pushing the Limits of Party Rule.† In China Today, China Tomorrow: Domestic Politics, Economy, and Society, ed. Joseph Fewsmith, pp. 51-70.Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield, 2010,ch. 3. [8] Liebman, L. Benjamin. China’s courts: Restricted reform. Paper number 08-180. Columbia Law School. [9] HK government, (2014) The rule of Law, Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.info.gov.hk/info/sar5/elaw_1.htm > [10] Liebman, L. Benjamin. China’s courts: Restricted reform. Paper number 08-180. Columbia Law School. [11] Chen, H.Y. Albert. Toward a legal enlightenment: Discussion in contemporary China on the Rule of Law. P.13- 54

The Other Side of Racism Essay -- Essays Papers

The Other Side of Racism When most people think of racism or supremacy, the images that come to their mind are white power organizations that undermine blacks and other minorities. Groups such as the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Skinheads and the White Nationalist Party may be some that come to mind. However, many people are not aware of other racist organizations and powerful leaders that influence people other than whites. A prime example of this is Louis Farrakahn, perhaps one of world's premier black leaders, who condones racism against whites and people of different religions. The image of an African American promoting racism among whites is not what society understands as a typical form of racism. Despite this, Louis Farrakahn has managed to gain support from thousands of African Americans and his Nation of Islam against white authority in America and worldwide. Though Farrakahn is now a world leader for black rights and white oppression, he began his rise to power as a humanist trying to ease tension among different minority and religious groups. "Let's Unite" were his famous words as a modest middle aged calypso singer in 1984. His song called for unification between Muslims, Christians, and Jews. Surprisingly, eleven years later this singer turned Black Muslim leader and separatist, and used the term "Bloodsuckers" to describe many ethnic groups, Jews in particular. His speeches and messages of separation between blacks and whites have reached thousands and many are wondering whether he has had a positive or negative influence on black America (Who is Farrakahn Part 1). Louis Eugene Walcott, (Farrakahn), is a Bronx native. Born there in 1933, he moved to Boston at a young age where he became a talented musician... .../american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-04.html> (April 14, 1997). "The Nation of Islam: The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 4." <http://www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-05.html> (April 14, 1997). "The Nation 0f Islam: The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 5." <http://www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-06.html> (April 14, 1997). "The Nation of Islam: The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 6." <http://www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-07.html> (April 14, 1997). "The Nation of Islam: The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 7." <http://www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-08.html> (April 14, 1997). "The Nation of Islam: The Relentless Record of Hate, Part 8." <http://www.almanac.bc.ca/hweb/orgs/american/adl/nation-of-islam/noi-09.html> (April 14, 1997).